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The Toyota 86 is a beloved sports car known for its lightweight design and exceptional handling. However, many enthusiasts seek to enhance its performance by achieving 300 horsepower. This article explores the best forced induction options and provides a cost breakdown for each method.
Understanding Forced Induction
Forced induction is a method of increasing an engine’s power output by forcing more air into the combustion chamber. This process allows for more fuel to be burned, resulting in increased horsepower. The two most common types of forced induction are supercharging and turbocharging.
Supercharging vs. Turbocharging
Both superchargers and turbochargers have their pros and cons. Understanding these differences can help you decide which option is best for your Toyota 86.
Supercharging
A supercharger is driven directly by the engine via a belt, providing immediate boost without lag. This results in a linear power delivery, which many drivers appreciate.
- Pros: Instant power delivery, simple installation.
- Cons: Can be less efficient, may require more engine modifications.
Turbocharging
A turbocharger uses exhaust gases to spin a turbine, which compresses incoming air. This method can provide significant power increases but may introduce turbo lag.
- Pros: Higher efficiency, greater power potential.
- Cons: Potential for lag, more complex installation.
Best Forced Induction Options for Toyota 86
Here are some of the best forced induction kits available for the Toyota 86, each capable of helping you reach the 300 hp mark.
- 1. Vortech Supercharger Kit: Known for its reliability and performance, this supercharger can easily push your Toyota 86 to 300 hp.
- 2. Greddy Turbo Kit: A popular choice among enthusiasts, this turbo kit offers excellent power gains and is well-engineered for the 86.
- 3. Jackson Racing Supercharger: This kit is designed specifically for the Toyota 86 and provides a significant boost in power with minimal lag.
- 4. AVO Turbo Kit: This turbo kit is known for its ease of installation and impressive power gains, making it a favorite among 86 owners.
Cost Breakdown for Forced Induction
Understanding the costs associated with forced induction is crucial for budgeting your project. Below is a breakdown of estimated costs for each forced induction option.
- Vortech Supercharger Kit: Approximately $5,000 – $6,000 (including installation).
- Greddy Turbo Kit: Estimated at $4,500 – $5,500 (including installation).
- Jackson Racing Supercharger: Around $4,000 – $5,000 (including installation).
- AVO Turbo Kit: Roughly $4,000 – $5,500 (including installation).
Additional Modifications to Consider
To fully utilize the power from forced induction, additional modifications may be necessary. Here are some common upgrades to consider:
- Upgraded Fuel Injectors: Ensures adequate fuel delivery for increased power.
- High-Performance Exhaust System: Reduces back pressure and improves airflow.
- ECU Tuning: Essential for optimizing performance and ensuring engine safety.
- Upgraded Intercooler: Helps maintain lower intake temperatures for better performance.
Final Thoughts
Achieving 300 hp in your Toyota 86 is an exciting goal that can be accomplished with the right forced induction system and supporting modifications. By weighing the pros and cons of supercharging versus turbocharging and understanding the associated costs, you can make an informed decision that suits your performance needs and budget. With the right upgrades, your Toyota 86 can deliver exhilarating performance on the road or track.