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The Mazda Miata is a beloved sports car known for its lightweight design and agile handling. However, when enthusiasts decide to swap in a powerful LS engine, upgrading the fuel system becomes crucial for reliability and performance. In this article, we will explore some of the most reliable fuel system upgrades for high-horsepower Miata LS builds.
Understanding Fuel System Requirements
When upgrading to an LS engine, the fuel requirements increase significantly. It’s essential to understand the components that will need to be upgraded to handle the additional horsepower and ensure consistent performance.
- Fuel injectors
- Fuel pump
- Fuel lines
- Fuel pressure regulator
Upgrading the Fuel Pump
A high-performance fuel pump is critical for any LS Miata build. The stock Miata pump will not provide adequate fuel flow for the demands of an LS engine. Here are some recommended options:
- Walbro 255lph Fuel Pump: A popular choice among enthusiasts, known for its reliability and performance.
- AEM 320lph Fuel Pump: Offers higher flow rates, making it suitable for high-horsepower applications.
- DeatschWerks DW300: Provides a good balance of flow and pressure while being compact.
Choosing the Right Fuel Injectors
Fuel injectors are another critical component in ensuring that your engine receives the correct amount of fuel. Upgrading to high-flow injectors is essential for high-horsepower builds. Consider the following:
- Injector Dynamics ID1050x: Known for their precision and reliability, ideal for high-performance applications.
- Siemens Deka 80lb: A cost-effective option that still delivers excellent performance.
- FIC 1000cc Injectors: Great for those pushing the limits of horsepower.
Fuel Lines and Fittings
Upgrading the fuel lines is necessary to support the increased fuel flow. It’s important to use high-quality materials that can withstand the pressures and temperatures of a performance fuel system. Recommended materials include:
- AN Stainless Steel Lines: Durable and resistant to corrosion.
- Nylon Braided Lines: Lightweight and flexible, making installation easier.
- PTFE Lines: Excellent for high-temperature applications and fuel compatibility.
Fuel Pressure Regulators
A fuel pressure regulator is essential for maintaining the correct fuel pressure in your system. A high-performance regulator will ensure that your engine receives a consistent fuel supply under varying conditions. Consider these options:
- Holley 12-804: Adjustable and capable of handling high flow rates.
- Aeromotive A1000: Designed for high-performance applications with excellent reliability.
- Fuelab 515 Series: Offers precision and a broad range of adjustment.
Common Challenges and Solutions
Upgrading the fuel system in a Miata LS build can come with its challenges. Here are some common issues and their solutions:
- Fuel Starvation: Ensure the fuel pump is adequately rated for your horsepower goals and that the fuel lines are properly sized.
- Pressure Drops: Use a quality fuel pressure regulator and check for any leaks in the fuel lines.
- Compatibility Issues: Ensure all components are compatible with the fuel type being used, especially when using E85 or other alternative fuels.
Conclusion
Upgrading the fuel system is a vital step in building a reliable high-horsepower Miata LS. By selecting the right components, you can ensure your engine receives the necessary fuel to perform at its best. Whether you’re a seasoned builder or a first-time modifier, investing in a quality fuel system will pay dividends in performance and reliability.